Colombias War Just Ended. A New Wave of Violence Is Beginning. Foreign Policy. August 2. ALTOS DE LA FLORIDA, Colombia They killed him on this very road, Liney Maria recalls, pointing to the dusty, unpaved trail that passes her home and continues a quarter mile farther up the mountain. He was shot in broad daylight, right on the main avenue of the barrio deinvasin, as informal settlements like this one are called. His death was the third or fourth targeted killing in July she lost count. Nor does Maria remember meeting the victim very often in life. But the 3. 7 year old mother is well acquainted with the fear these murders are meant to instill. The things that are happening here, these deaths, she said, are causing a lot of concern in the neighborhood. Families close to the victims have fled, fearing they could be next. The warnings, like the gunshots, are heard loud and clear. Ricardo Wave Full Free' title='Ricardo Wave Full Free' />12 New Wave Rappers You Should Know Its not too late to get hip. Amazon. com Logitech Wireless Wave Combo MK550 Curved Comfort, Black 920002555 Electronics. A/hqdefault.jpg' alt='Ricardo Wave Full Free' title='Ricardo Wave Full Free' />Colombias War Just Ended. A New Wave of Violence Is Beginning. As the country declares peace after five decades of war against the FARC, a scramble for territory. BackgroundPersistent pain is measured by means of selfreport, the sole reliance on which hampers diagnosis and treatment. Functional magnetic resonance imaging fMRI. Located beachfront along the Barceloneta boardwalk, W Barcelona enjoys panoramic city and sea views and provides a contemporary lifestyle experience. Maria runs a bakery out of her home, raises her three children, and tries not to think about the troubles outside the padlocked metal door that secures her compound. Built with concrete bricks and lit with single dangling lightbulbs in each of its four rooms, hers is among the more permanent buildings in Altos de la Florida. This invasin and a half dozen other informal settlements line the hills surrounding the city of Soacha. Like 4. 0 percent of the population here, Maria came to Altos after being displaced in Colombias half century old internal war. She fled her rural home on the coast for the promise of the city downtown Bogot sits just 1. Altos. In the 2. 0 years since she arrived, it has often felt like the tree that overlooks the invasin the rbol de amor, or tree of love is the only thing rooted on solid ground. Soacha and its environs have swelled from a quarter million people to an estimated 1 million inhabitants as internally displaced Colombians have arrived. Altos, a neighborhood of 2,5. The only ones who have never controlled Altos are the police. On Wednesday night, Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos proclaimed his countrys conflict over. The government has finalized a peace deal with the largest rebel group, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia FARC, for the guerrillas to lay down their arms, give up their drug trade, and reintegrate into civilian life. Negotiated over four years in Havana, Cuba, the agreement must now be ratified in a nonbinding national plebiscite and in Congress, where it faces political opposition. Most expect it to go ahead a U. N. mission is already on the ground to monitor implementation. But the jubilation 1. Bogot where banners proclaiming S, a la Paz Yes, to peace line the main roads seems very far from Altos, which is still contested ground. There are at least three armed groups fighting to control the invasins two unpaved main streets, its drug trafficking corridors, and the recruitment of disaffected local boys and girls as young as 1. If those groups have names, no one knows them if they have an ideology, theyve havent articulated it. All anyone here knows is that when they kill, like they did on that main road, it means theres a new tussle to run the neighborhood. No one expects the peace deal to change anything in Altos or the many more places like it across Colombia. Of course, in many areas, the agreement could bring some relief. For decades, the FARC has dominated the drug trade and controlled swaths of territory it has forcibly recruited children, seized illegal mines, and carried out all manner of terrorist attacks. But Colombias conflict has a multitude of actors, and the FARC is just one. Even if the guerrillas disband quickly and quietly, their illicit economy and the bloodshed it generates is too lucrative and tempting to disappear anytime soon. The reason is on display in neighborhoods like this one, with no water, no public services, and no formal economy. What Altos has is turf space with no rule of law, ample cheap recruits, and a thriving drug trafficking network. As the FARC lays down its guns and gives up the illegal narcotics trade, new and old armed organizations are scrambling to take over forfeited ground. Unlike the Marxist guerrillas, the majority of these groups have no clear political aims. They prefer buying allegiance over attacking the state militarily, as the FARC has done since 1. They would rather lurk on the margins and profit from the spaces like Altos that are easy to forget in Bogot. Most residents of the capital city have never been to Soacha, let alone its invasins. This may be the future of crime in Colombia, said Adam Isacson, a senior associate at the Washington Office on Latin America WOLA. These groups are hard to fight because they dont want to fight. They would much rather bribe and penetrate. The government has promised to shift resources to fight these other armed groups, now that it isnt targeting the FARC. But as Colombias leaders declare peace and move on, building a new national image and economy, the risk is that the ongoing violence sinks into invisibility, where it will grow sharper and more entrenched forgotten to all but those who live its daily reality. Dag Nylander, the Norwegian special envoy to the peace process Ivan Marquez, the chief negotiator for the FARC Bruno Rodriguez, the Cuban foreign minister and Humberto de la Calle, the chief negotiator for the Colombian government, celebrate after the signing of the peace deal. Photo by YAMIL LAGEAFPGetty Images The Promise of Peace. There is a story of successful peace in Colombia, and its written in places like Olgar Duques country home, in the rural mountains of San Carlos municipality 2. Soacha. For years, the lush crops of coffee, cacao, and citrus trees here withered into disarray, as 8. Today, nearly all the displaced have returned, and the countryside is productive again. The tranquility we have now, I wouldnt trade for anything, Duque said over a breakfast of scrambled eggs, laid by chickens raised on his farm. At 3. 4, Duque wears the high leather boots and cane fiber hat typical of farmers here. But its only recently that he had the luxury of agriculture. When he turned 1. FARC guerrillas recruited him to join, as all his high school friends had done Duque signed up for a two year military service instead. By the time he finished, anti FARC paramilitaries had swept through San Carlos. The paramilitaries, begun as local defense corps meant to chase out guerrillas, had quickly turned to the same violent tactics of the enemy killing, disappearing, and displacing the civilian community. Duque helped his parents flee. They couldnt take anything with them, only the clothes on their back, he recalls now. The family moved to Santiago de Cali, Colombias third largest city, and scrambled together a living with odd jobs. By the late 2. 00. Colombias military had retaken control of much of San Carlos, and former residents like Duque started to trickle back. Super Smash Flash 2 Swf on this page. He found his home near collapse and the fields gone fallow he devoted back breaking hours trying to rebuild. Then, three years ago, Duque got word that he would benefit from a government program meant to help displaced victims return. The Land Restitution Unit URT funded Duques expansion from coffee into egg and dairy production. We are where we were before, or maybe even a little better, he said. San Carlos is touted by the government as an example of what is possible after a peace deal is signed.